Jamnagar To Isand Trains

Popular Trains from Jamnagar to Isand

47 found from HAPA, GIMB, JDH, JAM to CLDY, MSH, ADI, SBT

Train name and number	Starting station	Duration	Ending station
22952 - GIMB BDTS SFAST Runs onMTWTFSS	09:00 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	6h 55m 251 KM 14 stops	03:55 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹270
22924 - BDTS HUMSAFAR Runs onMTWTFSS	08:15 PM JAM Jamnagar	5h 30m 267 KM 14 stops	01:45 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹285
12993 - GIMB PURI SF EX Runs onMTWTFSS	11:05 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 49m 251 KM 26 stops	03:55 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹235
22973 - GIMB PURI SUP Runs onMTWTFSS	02:00 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 45m 251 KM 36 stops	06:45 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹555
20804 - GIMB VSKP SF EX Runs onMTWTFSS	11:05 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 49m 251 KM 29 stops	03:55 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹235
20937 - PBR DEE EXPRESS Runs onMTWTFSS	10:12 PM JAM Jamnagar	5h 19m 263 KM 27 stops	03:32 AM CLDY Ahmedabad 24 KM from EN	Starting from ₹250
14312 - BHUJ BE EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	05:40 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 26m 245 KM 47 stops	10:06 PM CLDY Ahmedabad 24 KM from EN	Starting from ₹710
19578 - JAM TEN EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	09:25 PM JAM Jamnagar	5h 30m 267 KM 32 stops	02:55 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹225
15667 - KAMAKHYA EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	02:05 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	7h 25m 251 KM 35 stops	09:30 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹145
12473 - SARVODAYA EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	09:35 AM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 35m 251 KM 31 stops	02:10 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹235
15635 - GUWAHATI EXPRES Runs onMTWTFSS	02:56 PM JAM Jamnagar	6h 34m 267 KM 43 stops	09:30 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹225
12937 - HWH GARBHA EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	06:25 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 40m 251 KM 20 stops	11:05 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹235
20935 - GIMB INDB SFAST Runs onMTWTFSS	06:25 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 40m 251 KM 10 stops	11:05 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹555
16505 - GIMB SBC EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	09:25 AM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 30m 251 KM 32 stops	01:55 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹205
20910 - PBR KCVL EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	09:07 PM JAM Jamnagar	5h 48m 267 KM 31 stops	02:55 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹255
22946 - SAURASHTRA MAIL Runs onMTWTFSS	01:49 PM JAM Jamnagar	5h 53m 263 KM 31 stops	07:42 PM CLDY Ahmedabad 24 KM from EN	Starting from ₹250
20908 - SAYAJINAGRI EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	11:55 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	5h 4m 251 KM 27 stops	05:00 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹235
12268 - MMCT DURONTO EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	08:05 PM HAPA Hapa 7 KM from JAM	5h 262 KM 5 stops	01:05 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹225
16734 - OKHA RMM EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	11:17 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 58m 267 KM 48 stops	05:15 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹225
22926 - ADI VANDE BHARAT Runs onMTWTFSS	05:35 AM JAM Jamnagar	4h 4m 267 KM 10 stops	09:40 AM SBT Ahmedabad 26 KM from EN	Starting from ₹935
12905 - SHALIMAR SF EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	11:17 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 58m 267 KM 33 stops	05:15 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹255
19575 - OKHA NDT EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	10:52 AM JAM Jamnagar	6h 13m 267 KM 20 stops	05:05 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹225
16337 - OKHA ERS EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	09:16 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 59m 267 KM 50 stops	03:15 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹225
22960 - INTERCITY EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	04:45 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 5m 263 KM 15 stops	09:50 AM CLDY Ahmedabad 24 KM from EN	Starting from ₹145
22969 - OKHA BSBS SF EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	05:00 PM JAM Jamnagar	6h 5m 267 KM 23 stops	11:05 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹255
22829 - BHUJ SHM EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	04:35 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 55m 251 KM 31 stops	09:30 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹235
12477 - JAM SVDK EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	08:30 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 40m 267 KM 34 stops	02:10 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹645
19016 - SAURASHTRA EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	12:59 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 37m 263 KM 57 stops	06:36 AM CLDY Ahmedabad 24 KM from EN	Starting from ₹220
22904 - BDTS SF AC EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	05:25 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 30m 251 KM 9 stops	09:55 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹555
22956 - KUTCH EXPRESS Runs onMTWTFSS	09:40 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 55m 251 KM 21 stops	02:35 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹235
19269 - PBR MFP EXPRESS Runs onMTWTFSS	10:12 PM JAM Jamnagar	5h 30m 263 KM 38 stops	03:42 AM CLDY Ahmedabad 24 KM from EN	Starting from ₹220
15046 - OKHA GKP EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	01:57 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 35m 263 KM 39 stops	07:32 AM CLDY Ahmedabad 24 KM from EN	Starting from ₹220
22908 - HAPA MAO SF EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	09:40 PM HAPA Hapa 7 KM from JAM	5h 15m 262 KM 18 stops	02:55 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹635
19568 - VIVEK EXPRESS Runs onMTWTFSS	03:27 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 58m 267 KM 41 stops	09:25 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹225
22905 - OKHA SHM SF EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	11:17 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 58m 267 KM 33 stops	05:15 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹255
20968 - PBR UR SF EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	03:27 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 58m 267 KM 29 stops	09:25 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹255
12475 - HAPA SVDK EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	08:45 AM HAPA Hapa 7 KM from JAM	5h 25m 262 KM 34 stops	02:10 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹635
20951 - OKHA JAIPUR SUP Runs onMTWTFSS	12:03 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 43m 268 KM 21 stops	05:46 AM MSH Mahesana 36 KM from EN	Starting from ₹255
20820 - OKHA PURI EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	09:38 PM JAM Jamnagar	6h 17m 267 KM 41 stops	03:55 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹255
22939 - OKHA BSP SF EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	09:38 PM JAM Jamnagar	6h 17m 267 KM 27 stops	03:55 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹255
19565 - OKHA DDN EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	01:02 PM JAM Jamnagar	5h 53m 268 KM 35 stops	06:55 PM MSH Mahesana 36 KM from EN	Starting from ₹225
20924 - TEN HUMSAFAR Runs onMTWTFSS	04:50 AM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 20m 251 KM 22 stops	09:10 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹270
16335 - GIMB NCJ EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	10:40 AM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 30m 251 KM 57 stops	03:10 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹205
11091 - BHUJ PUNE SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	02:40 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	5h 5m 251 KM 25 stops	07:45 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹205
12949 - KAVIGURU EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	10:10 AM JDH Jam Jodhpur 65 KM from JAM	7h 5m 291 KM 38 stops	05:15 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹275
12966 - BHUJ BDTS SFAST Runs onMTWTFSS	07:10 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	8h 251 KM 19 stops	03:10 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹295
12960 - BHUJ BDTS EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	07:10 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	8h 251 KM 19 stops	03:10 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹295

Covid Special Trains from Jamnagar to Isand

15 found from HAPA, GIMB, JAM to GNC, MSH, ADI, GG

Train name and number	Starting station	Duration	Ending station
09472 - BHUJ BDTS SFAST Runs onMTWTFSS	08:20 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 19m 251 KM 10 stops	12:40 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
09451 - FESTIVAL SPECIAL Runs onMTWTFSS	06:25 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 40m 251 KM 36 stops	11:05 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹385
09418 - BHUJ BDTS SF SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	10:10 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 49m 251 KM 13 stops	03:00 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
09474 - BHUJ BDTS SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	05:10 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 50m 251 KM 11 stops	10:00 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
09232 - MMCT DURONTO SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	07:40 PM HAPA Hapa 7 KM from JAM	5h 30m 262 KM 5 stops	01:10 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
09456 - BHUJ GNC SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	08:15 AM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	5h 40m 254 KM 13 stops	01:55 PM GNC Gandhinagar 15 KM from EN
09416 - GIMB BDTS SF SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	12:30 AM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	5h 40m 251 KM 11 stops	06:10 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹415
09525 - HAPA NHLN SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	12:40 AM HAPA Hapa 7 KM from JAM	5h 50m 262 KM 49 stops	06:30 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹1050
09205 - PBR ASN SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	11:17 AM JAM Jamnagar	5h 58m 267 KM 29 stops	05:15 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
06437 - FESTIVAL SPECIAL Runs onMTWTFSS	09:09 AM JAM Jamnagar	6h 11m 267 KM 47 stops	03:20 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
09523 - OKHA DEE SF SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	12:48 PM JAM Jamnagar	6h 32m 268 KM 27 stops	07:20 PM MSH Mahesana 36 KM from EN	Starting from ₹415
04806 - OKHA BGKT SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	10:52 AM JAM Jamnagar	6h 38m 268 KM 22 stops	05:30 PM MSH Mahesana 36 KM from EN
09256 - OKHA BDTS SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	02:25 PM JAM Jamnagar	6h 40m 267 KM 14 stops	09:05 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
09520 - OKHA MDU SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	12:08 AM JAM Jamnagar	7h 2m 267 KM 49 stops	07:10 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹385
09436 - OKHA GG SPL Runs onMTWTFSS	09:38 PM JAM Jamnagar	10h 2m 264 KM 16 stops	07:40 AM GG Gandhigram 30 KM from EN

Other Trains from Jamnagar to Isand

9 found from GIMB, JAM to CLDY, ADI

Train name and number	Starting station	Duration	Ending station
19424 - TEN HUMSAFAR Runs onMTWTFSS	04:40 AM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 30m 251 KM 18 stops	09:10 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
19335 - GIMB INDB EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	06:15 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 45m 251 KM 9 stops	11:00 PM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
18502 - GIMB VSKP EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	11:05 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	4h 55m 251 KM 29 stops	04:00 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
19116 - BHUJ DDR EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	11:55 PM GIMB Gandhidham 64 KM from JAM	5h 15m 251 KM 27 stops	05:10 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
19263 - DELHI SR EXPRESS Runs onMTWTFSS	10:10 PM JAM Jamnagar	5h 32m 263 KM 27 stops	03:42 AM CLDY Ahmedabad 24 KM from EN
19262 - PBR KCVL EXPRESS Runs onMTWTFSS	09:07 PM JAM Jamnagar	5h 57m 267 KM 31 stops	03:05 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
19202 - PBR SC EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	03:13 AM JAM Jamnagar	6h 22m 267 KM 27 stops	09:35 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN	Starting from ₹255
18402 - OKHA PURI EXP Runs onMTWTFSS	09:27 PM JAM Jamnagar	6h 38m 267 KM 41 stops	04:05 AM ADI Ahmedabad 31 KM from EN
59548 - Okha - Ahmedabad Passenger Runs onMTWTFSS	02:10 AM JAM Jamnagar	10h 54m 263 KM 45 stops	01:04 PM CLDY Ahmedabad 24 KM from EN

Trains from Isand to Jamnagar

Trains originating from Jamnagar

Train name and number	Starting station		Duration		Ending station
19406 - GIMB PNU EXP	05:35 AM GIMB Gandhidham		6h 45m 263 KM 33 stops		12:20 PM PNU Palanpur
22484 - JODHPUR EXP	11:55 PM GIMB Gandhidham		9h 50m 460 KM 13 stops		09:45 AM JU Jodhpur

Train name and number

Starting station

Duration

Ending station

19406 - GIMB PNU EXP

05:35 AM

GIMB

Gandhidham

6h 45m

263 KM

33 stops

12:20 PM

PNU

Palanpur

22484 - JODHPUR EXP

11:55 PM

GIMB

Gandhidham

9h 50m

460 KM

13 stops

09:45 AM

Jodhpur

Trains passing through Jamnagar

Train name and number	Starting station	Duration	Ending station
20909 - TVCN PBR SF EXP	11:15 AM TVCN	1d 20h 31 stops	07:15 AM PBR Porbandar
09445 - RJT BHUJ SPL	02:30 PM RJT Rajkot	6h 25m 156 KM 10 stops	08:55 PM BHUJ Bhuj
09446 - BHUJ RJT SPL	06:50 AM BHUJ Bhuj	6h 25m 156 KM 10 stops	01:15 PM RJT Rajkot
19252 - OKHA SMNH EXP	08:15 PM OKHA Okha	9h 219 KM 16 stops	05:15 AM VRL Veraval
19251 - SMNH OKHA EXP	11:05 PM VRL Veraval	9h 10m 219 KM 16 stops	08:15 AM OKHA Okha

Trains reaching to Isand

Train name and number	Starting station	Duration	Ending station
20966 - SABARMATI INCITY	06:00 AM BVC Bhavnagar	3h 55m 145 KM 10 stops	09:55 AM GG Gandhigram
20950 - JAN SHATABDI EX	09:00 PM EKNR NARMADA	2h 55m 168 KM 5 stops	11:55 PM ADI Ahmedabad
09410 - ADI HERITAGE SPL	08:35 PM EKNR NARMADA	3h 40m 168 KM 3 stops	12:15 AM ADI Ahmedabad
20987 - UDZ ASV SF EXP	04:05 PM UDZ Udaipur	5h 25m 202 KM 16 stops	09:30 PM ASV Asarva
19033 - GUJARAT QUEEN	04:05 AM BL Valsad	6h 30m 271 KM 25 stops	10:35 AM ADI Ahmedabad

Trains passing through Isand

Train name and number	Starting station	Duration	Ending station
16311 - SGNR KCVL EXP	01:50 PM SGNR Shri Ganganagar	2d 5h 20m 50 stops	07:10 PM TVCN
16312 - TVCN SGNR EXP	03:45 PM TVCN	2d 10h 20m 48 stops	02:05 AM SGNR Shri Ganganagar
19108 - BHAVNAGAR EXP	09:50 PM MCTM	1d 11h 35m 29 stops	09:25 AM BVC Bhavnagar
19107 - JANMABHOOMI EXP	04:25 AM BVC Bhavnagar	1d 10h 35m 28 stops	03:00 PM MCTM
19260 - BVC KCVL EXP	10:15 AM BVC Bhavnagar	1d 17h 34m 42 stops	03:50 AM TVCN

Jamnagar to Isand Trains

Looking for Jamnagar to Isand trains? You can choose from a large number of trains running regularly on this route. Jamnagar to Isand trains is considered to be the most preferred and efficient mode of transportation for commuting between these two cities. There are frequent daily trains that run between these cities.On a weekly basis, there are 18 trains running between Jamnagar to Isand.To get accurate information regarding Jamnagar to Isand trains, Jamnagar Isand Railway Timetable, and Jamnagar to Isand Train Fare, you can visit the Goibibo app or website. You can also book train ticket online through Goibibo in a few steps. The user-friendly interface, easy booking process and attractive offers on train ticket booking help the travellers in booking their tickets at the most reasonable prices. You can also do tatkal train ticket booking for Jamnagar to Isand Trains through Goibibo.

Jamnagar to Isand train timings and fare are the two main factors that compel travellers to opt for Jamnagar to Isand Trains for a hassle-free journey. 22926 - ADI VANDE BHARAT is the fastest among the Jamnagar to Isand Trains. It departs from Jamnagar Railway Station(JAM) at 05:35 AM and arrives at Jamnagar Railway Station(SBT) at 09:40 AM, covering the distance in just 4 hrs 4 mins .While looking for an early morning train from Jamnagar to Isand, you can choose to travel via 20951 - OKHA JAIPUR SUP. It takes 5 hrs 43 mins to complete the journey, starting from Jamnagar Railway Station(JAM) at 12:03 AM and reaching Isand at 05:46 AM.

The first train from Jamnagar to Isand is 20951 - OKHA JAIPUR SUP departing at 12:03 AM from Jamnagar Railway Station(JAM).Some popular weekly trains on Jamnagar to Isand train route are 22924 - BDTS HUMSAFAR, 20804 - GIMB VSKP SF EX, 20937 - PBR DEE EXPRESS. Every Friday 22924 - BDTS HUMSAFAR departs from Jamnagar at 08:15 PM and arrives at Agra at covering the entire distance in 5 hrs 30 mins .The boarding station for all Jamnagar to Isand trains are the Gandhidham Bg Railway Station(GIMB), Jamnagar Railway Station(JAM), Hapa Railway Station(HAPA), Jam Jodhpur Junction(JDH) while deboarding at Isand can be at Ahmedabad Junction(ADI), Chandlodiya Railway Station(CLDY), Sabarmati Junction(SBT), Mahesana Junction(MSH), Gandhinagar Capital Railway Station(GNC), Gandhigram Railway Station(GG).For all of the trains running on this route, you can check the live train running status, running history and PNR status on the Goibibo app and the website also you can check PNR status on MakeMyTrip. Goibibo in collaboration with Indian railways also offers IRCTC registration and signup through its IRCTC Create User Id page. The stations are well-connected with the rest of the city with easy conveyance options. The Jamnagar to Isand train route witnesses regular rush of travellers. However, the large number of trains on this route provides direct and easy connectivity catering to the needs of all types of travellers.

Book your Jamnagar to Isand Trains on Goibibo

Isand is one of the popular cities of India. There are plenty of amazing tourist spots in Isand that can make your journey memorable. You can book a Jamnagar to Isand Train and visit this gorgeous city with family and friends.
In order to explore the city’s places of interest, you can board the Jamnagar to Isand train. You can book your train from Jamnagar to Isand on Goibibo and enjoy a hassle-free trip. You can either make your bookings on Goibibo’s website or via the official app.

Jamnagar to Isand Train Timings

There are plenty of trains running on the Jamnagar to Isand route everyday, so the train seat availability is sufficient. You can board a train to Isand from the popular railway stations of your city and reach there within a short period of time. Moreover, you will face no problem in boarding any Jamnagar to Isand train, as the train journey is comfortable as well as secure.

How to Book your Jamnagar to Isand Trains with Goibibo?

Step 1: To book your Jamnagar to Isand trains, visit Goibibo.com.
Step 2: Enter your journey date, departure station, and arrival station. All the trains of that particular date will appear on your screen.
Step 3: Click on the seat class, and you’ll be redirected to another page where you can see the available coupons and cash rewards.
Step 4: Enter your personal details, click on ‘Continue’, and you’ll reach the payment part.
Step 5: Choose the payment option, make the payment, and the ticket confirmation will be sent to your E-Mail and mobile number.

Jamnagar To Isand Trains

Popular Trains from Jamnagar to Isand

Covid Special Trains from Jamnagar to Isand

Other Trains from Jamnagar to Isand

Trains originating from Jamnagar

Trains passing through Jamnagar

Trains reaching to Isand

Trains passing through Isand

Popular Train Routes From Jamnagar

Popular Train Routes To Jamnagar

Popular Train Routes To Isand

Popular Train Routes From Isand